A criterion for the simplicity of the Lyapunov spectrum of square-tiled surfaces

DOI10.1007/S00222-014-0565-5zbMATH Open1364.37081arXiv1305.2033OpenAlexW2075035724MaRDI QIDQ887948FDOQ887948

Martin Möller, Carlos Matheus, Jean-Christophe Yoccoz

Publication date: 4 November 2015

Published in: Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a Galois-theoretical criterion for the simplicity of the Lyapunov spectrum of the Kontsevich-Zorich cocycle over the Teichmueller flow on the $S{L}_2(R)$-orbit of a square-tiled surface. The simplicity of the Lyapunov spectrum has been proved by A. Avila and M. Viana with respect to the so-called Masur-Veech measures associated to connected components of moduli spaces of translation surfaces, but is not always true for square-tiled surfaces of genus $geq3$. We apply our criterion to square-tiled surfaces of genus 3 with one single zero. Conditionally to a conjecture of Delecroix and Leli`evre, we prove with the aid of Siegel's theorem (on integral points on algebraic curves of genus $>0$) that all but finitely many such square-tiled surfaces have simple Lyapunov spectrum.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.2033

zbMATH Keywords

Lyapunov spectrum[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Teichm%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDller+flow&go=Go Teichm��ller flow]Kontsevich-Zorich cocyleDelecroix-Lelievre conjectureMasur-Veech measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Teichmüller theory for Riemann surfaces (30F60) Moduli of Riemann surfaces, Teichmüller theory (complex-analytic aspects in several variables) (32G15) Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Dynamical systems of geometric origin and hyperbolicity (geodesic and horocycle flows, etc.) (37D40) Differentials on Riemann surfaces (30F30)

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