On fluctuations of eigenvalues of random band matrices

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Abstract: We consider the fluctuation of linear eigenvalue statistics of random band nimesn matrices whose entries have the form mathcalMij=b1/2u1/2(|ij|)ildewij with i.i.d. wij possessing the (4+varepsilon)th moment, where the function u has a finite support [C,C], so that M has only 2Cb+1 nonzero diagonals. The parameter b (called the bandwidth) is assumed to grow with n in a way that b/no0. Without any additional assumptions on the growth of b we prove CLT for linear eigenvalue statistics for a rather wide class of test functions. Thus we improve and generalize the results of the previous papers [8] and [11], where CLT was proven under the assumption n>>b>>n1/2. Moreover, we develop a method which allows to prove automatically the CLT for linear eigenvalue statistics of the smooth test functions for almost all classical models of random matrix theory: deformed Wigner and sample covariance matrices, sparse matrices, diluted random matrices, matrices with heavy tales, etc.



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