Surface pole bracket polynomials of virtual knots and twisted knots

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2015.05.030MaRDI QIDQ897434zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Naoko Kamada

Publication date 18 December 2015

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.1569

zbMATH Keywords

virtual knotssurface pole bracketssurface pole statestwisted knots

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abstract: Dye and Kauffman defined surface bracket polynomials for virtual links by use of surface states, and found a relationship between the surface states and the minimal genus of a surface in which a virtual link diagram is realized. They and Miyazawa independently defined a multivariable polynomial invariant of virtual links. This invariant is deeply related to the surface states. In this paper, we introduce the notion of surface pole bracket polynomials for link diagrams in closed surfaces, as a generalization of surface bracket polynomials by Dye and Kauffman. The polynomials induce the invariant of twisted links defined by the author before as a generalization of Dye, Kauffman and Miyazawa's polynomial invariant. Furthermore we discuss a relationship between curves in surface pole states and variables of the polynomial invariant.

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Cites work

• A MULTI-VARIABLE POLYNOMIAL INVARIANT FOR UNORIENTED VIRTUAL KNOTS AND LINKS
• ABSTRACT LINK DIAGRAMS AND VIRTUAL KNOTS
• Minimal surface representations of virtual knots and links
• Polynomial invariants and quandles of twisted links
• STABLE EQUIVALENCE OF KNOTS ON SURFACES AND VIRTUAL KNOT COBORDISMS
• Twisted link theory
• VIRTUAL CROSSING NUMBER AND THE ARROW POLYNOMIAL
• Virtual knot theory

Cited in

(3)

• The polynomial invariants of twisted links
• Ideal coset invariants for surface-links in \(\mathbb R^{4}\)
• Polynomial invariants for virtual marked graphs and virtual surface-link theory I

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