Frame potentials and the geometry of frames

DOI10.1007/S00041-015-9408-ZzbMATH Open1342.42029arXiv1407.1663OpenAlexW597682416MaRDI QIDQ905616FDOQ905616

Authors: Bernhard G. Bodmann, John Haas 

Publication date: 27 January 2016

Published in: The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper concerns the geometric structure of optimizers for frame potentials. We consider finite, real or complex frames and rotation or unitarily invariant potentials, and mostly specialize to Parseval frames, meaning the frame potential to be optimized is a function on the manifold of Gram matrices belonging to finite Parseval frames. Next to the known classes of equal-norm and equiangular Parseval frames, we introduce equidistributed Parseval frames, which are more general than the equiangular type but have more structure than equal-norm ones. We also provide examples where this class coincides with that of Grassmannian frames, the minimizers for the maximal magnitude among inner products between frame vectors. These different types of frames are characterized in relation to the optimization of frame potentials. Based on results by Lojasiewicz, we show that the gradient descent for a real analytic frame potential on the manifold of Gram matrices belonging to Parseval frames always converges to a critical point. We then derive geometric structures associated with the critical points of different choices of frame potentials. The optimal frames for families of such potentials are thus shown to be equal-norm, or additionally equipartitioned, or even equidistributed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.1663

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zbMATH Keywords

Grassmannian framesfinite framesequiangular Parseval framesequidistributed framesframe potentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of local Riemannian geometry (53B21) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15)

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• A notion of optimal packings of subspaces with mixed-rank and solutions
• Constructions of biangular tight frames and their relationships with equiangular tight frames
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