Location-domination and matching in cubic graphs

Abstract: A dominating set of a graph

G

is a set

D

of vertices of

G

such that every vertex outside

D

is adjacent to a vertex in

D

. A locating-dominating set of

G

is a dominating set

D

of

G

with the additional property that every two distinct vertices outside

D

have distinct neighbors in

D

; that is, for distinct vertices

u

and

v

outside

D

,

N (u) c a p D e q N (v) c a p D

where

N (u)

denotes the open neighborhood of

u

. A graph is twin-free if every two distinct vertices have distinct open and closed neighborhoods. The location-domination number of

G

, denoted

g a m m a_{L} (G)

, is the minimum cardinality of a locating-dominating set in

G

. Garijo, Gonzalez and Marquez [Applied Math. Computation 249 (2014), 487--501] posed the conjecture that for

n

sufficiently large, the maximum value of the location-domination number of a twin-free, connected graph on

n

vertices is equal to

l f l o o r f r a c n 2 f l o o r

. We propose the related (stronger) conjecture that if

G

is a twin-free graph of order

n

without isolated vertices, then

g a m m a_{L} (G) l e q f r a c n 2

. We prove the conjecture for cubic graphs. We rely heavily on proof techniques from matching theory to prove our result.

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