On Welschinger invariants of symplectic 4-manifolds

DOI10.4171/CMH/373zbMATH Open1353.53090arXiv1406.5969OpenAlexW2963606189MaRDI QIDQ906566FDOQ906566

Authors: Erwan Brugallé, Nicolas Puignau 

Publication date: 22 January 2016

Published in: Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove the vanishing of many Welschinger invariants of real symplectic $4$-manifolds. In some particular instances, we also determine their sign and show that they are divisible by a large power of 2. Those results are a consequence of several relations among Welschinger invariants obtained by a real version of symplectic sum formula. In particular, this note contains proofs of results announced in [BP13].

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5969

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zbMATH Keywords

Gromov-Witten invariantsreal enumerative geometryWelschinger invariantssymplectic field theorysymplectic sum formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Real algebraic sets (14P05) Topology of real algebraic varieties (14P25) Symplectic manifolds (general theory) (53D05) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45) Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry (14N10)

Cited In (21)

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• Some Questions in the Theory of Pseudoholomorphic Curves
• Towards relative invariants of real symplectic four-manifolds
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• Refined floor diagrams from higher genera and lambda classes
• Tropical methods in geometry. Abstracts from the workshop held May 14--19, 2023
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• Branched coverings of \(\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2\) and invariants of symplectic 4-manifolds
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• A proof of a theorem of Luttinger and Simpson about the number of vanishing circles of a near-symplectic form on a 4-dimensional manifold
• Behavior of Welschinger invariants under Morse simplifications
• Invariants of real symplectic four-manifolds out of reducible and cuspidal curves
• On wall-crossing invariance of certain sums of Welschinger numbers
• A remark on the Gromov-Witten-Welschinger invariants of \(\mathbb{C}P^3\# \overline{\mathbb{C}P}^{3_*}\)
• Genus decreasing formula for higher genus Welschinger invariants

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