Braiding link cobordisms and non-ribbon surfaces

DOI10.2140/AGT.2015.15.3707MaRDI QIDQ907784zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mark C. Hughes

Publication date 26 January 2016

Published in Algebraic \& Geometric Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.2973

zbMATH Keywords

knotslinksbraidsknot cobordismslink cobordisms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Low-dimensional topology of special (e.g., branched) coverings (57M12) Isotopy in differential topology (57R52)

Abstract: We define the notion of a braided link cobordism in $S^{3}imes[0,1]$, which generalizes Viro's closed surface braids in $mathbb{R}^4$. We prove that any properly embedded oriented surface $Wsubset{S}^{3}imes[0,1]$ is isotopic to a surface in this special position, and that the isotopy can be taken rel boundary when $partialW$ already consists of closed braids. These surfaces are closely related to another notion of surface braiding in $D^{2}imes{D}^2$, called braided surfaces with caps, which are a generalization of Rudolph's braided surfaces. We mention several applications of braided surfaces with caps, including using them to apply algebraic techniques from braid groups to studying surfaces in 4-space, as well as constructing singular fibrations on smooth 4-manifolds from a given handle decomposition.

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(13)

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• BRAIDING SURFACE LINKS WHICH ARE COVERINGS OVER THE STANDARD TORUS
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• Cobordism of non-spherical links
• Quasi-right-veering braids and nonloose links
• Braids, fibered knots, and concordance questions
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