Rigidity of representations in SO(4,1) for Dehn fillings on 2-bridge knots

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Publication:953156



Abstract: We prove that, for a hyperbolic two bridge knot, infinitely many Dehn fillings are rigid in SO0(4,1). Here rigidity means that any discrete and faithful representation in SO0(4,1) is conjugate to the holonomy representation in SO0(3,1). We also show local rigidity for almost all Dehn fillings.


The paper under review addresses the question of whether a Dehn filling on a compact orientable hyperbolic \(3\)-manifold \(M\) with a torus boundary admits other discrete, faithful representations in \(\text{SO}_0(4,1)\) than its holonomy in \(\text{SO}_0(3,1)\). For the unfilled case \(M\), \textit{M. Kapovich} [Math. Ann. 299, No.~2, 341--354 (1994; Zbl 0828.57009)] proved global rigidity. That is, every discrete and faithful representation of \(\pi_1(M)\) in \(\text{SO}_0(4,1)\) is conjugate to the holonomy of its hyperbolic metric in \(\text{SO}_0(3,1)\). The main result of the paper claims that the same holds for infinitely many Dehn fillings on a hyperbolic two-bridge knot exterior \(M\). Kapovich also showed local rigidity for infinitely many Dehn fillings. This means that there is no continuous non-trivial deformation in \(\text{SO}_0(4,1)\) of the holonomy. This was generalized to Dehn fillings on a larger class of manifolds by \textit{K. P. Scannell} [Duke Math. J. 114, No.~1, 1--14 (2002; Zbl 1025.57019)]. The second result of the paper under review gives an improvement of a theorem of Scannell. For a hyperbolic \(3\)-manifold \(M\) with a torus boundary, if its parabolic cohomology \(PH^1(M,\mathfrak{so}(4,1))\) vanishes, then almost all Dehn fillings on \(M\) are locally rigid in \(\text{SO}(4,1)\). The above two results follow from the following two results proved in the paper. For a \(3\)-manifold \(M\) with torus boundary, let \(M_{p/q}\) denote the manifold obtained by Dehn filling on \(M\) with slope \(p/q\) with respect to a fixed basis. (1) Let \(M\) be a hyperbolic two-bridge knot exterior, and let \(\rho_0:\pi_1(M)\to \text{Isom} (\mathbb H^4)\) be the holonomy of the Fuchsian complete hyperbolic structure of \(M\). Let \(\{\rho_n\}\) be a sequence of representations \(\rho_n:\pi_1(M)\to \text{Isom}(\mathbb H^4)\). If \(\rho_n\) factorizes through a discrete, faithful representation of \(\pi_1(M_{p_n/q_n})\) for each \(n\) with \(p_n^2+q_n^2\to \infty\), then \(\rho_n\) converges to \(\rho_0\), up to conjugation. (2) Let \(M\) be a hyperbolic \(3\)-manifold with one cusp. Suppose its parabolic cohomology vanishes. Let \(\{\rho_n\}\) be a sequence of representations \(\rho_n:\pi_1(M)\to \text{SO}_0(4,1)\) that converges to the holonomy of \(M\). If each \(\rho_n\) comes from a discrete, faithful representation of \(\pi_1(M_{p_n/q_n})\), not conjugate to a representation in \(\text{SO}_0(3,1)\), then \(p_n/q_n\to l\) for some \(l\in \mathbb R\cup\{\infty\}\) depending only on \(M\).











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