The reverse order law for \1, 3, 4\-inverse of the product of two matrices

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2009.12.056MaRDI QIDQ961627zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Deqiang Liu, Hu Yang

Publication date 31 March 2010

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2009.12.056

zbMATH Keywords

generalized inversemaximal ranksminimal ranksnumerical examplesPenrose equationsreverse order law

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability (15A03) Theory of matrix inversion and generalized inverses (15A09)

Review text

For an \(m \times n\) matrix \(A\) a generalized inverse of \(A\) is an \(n \times m\) matrix \(X\) which satisfies some of the following four Penrose equations: (1) \(AXA=A\), (2)\(XAX=X\), (3) \((AX)^*=AX\), (4) \((XA)^*=XA\). Let \(\emptyset\neq \eta\subseteq \{1, 2, 3, 4\}\). Then \(A\eta\) denotes the set of all matrices \(X\) which satisfy (i) for all \(i \in \eta\). Any matrix \(X \in A\eta\) is called an \(\eta\)-inverse of \(A\). The reverse order law for the generalized inverses has been studied by many mathematicians since the middle 1960s. In this paper, the authors investigate the relationship between \(\{1, 3,4\}\)-inverses of \(AB\) and the product of \(\{1, 3, 4\}\)-inverses of \(A\) and \(B\). They give some necessary and sufficient conditions for \(B\{1, 3, 4\}A\{1, 3, 4\} \subseteq (AB)\{1, 3, 4\}\), \(B\{1, 3, 4\}A\{1, 3, 4\} \supseteq (AB)\{1, 3, 4\}\) and \(B\{1, 3, 4\}A\{1, 3, 4\}=(AB)\{1, 3, 4\}\) and also present two numerical examples.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(24)

• When is B^ -A^ - a generalized inverse of AB?
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• The reverse order law for \(\{1,3,4\}\)-inverse of the product of two operators
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