Positive solutions for singular BVPs with sign changing and derivative depending nonlinearity on the positive half-line
Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Boundary value problems on infinite intervals for ordinary differential equations (34B40) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)
The authors consider the existence of a bounded, positive solution to the following boundary value problem on the positive half-line: \[ x(t)-k^2x(t)+\varphi(t)f(t,x(t),x'(t))=0,\;t>0,\quad x(0)=0,\;\lim_{t\to+ \infty}x(t)=0, \] where \(\varphi\in C((0,+\infty),(0,+\infty))\) and \(f: \mathbb{R}^+\times(0,+\infty_\times\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}\) is a continuous function which may be singular at \(x=0\), and \(k\) is a real positive constant. By using the upper and lower solutions method in which the regularization technique combined with a sequential argument is used to overcome the singularity, they prove the existence of positive solutions under a sign condition assumption. In addition, the fixed point index on cones in a suitable weighted Banach space is employed and the existence of a positive solution is obtained; the singularity in the positive nonlinearity is treated by approximating a fixed point operator.
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