An attempt to differential Galois theory of second order polynomial system and solvable subgroup of Möbius transformations

DOI10.1007/S11425-007-2079-8MaRDI QIDQ995707zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jinzhi Lei, Keying Guan

Publication date 10 September 2007

Published in Science in China. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-007-2079-8

zbMATH Keywords

conformal differential Galois groupLiouville integrabilityMöbius transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differential algebra (12H05) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Algebraic aspects (differential-algebraic, hypertranscendence, group-theoretical) of ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M15)

Review text

Galois theory for polynomial equations and solvability of such equations in terms of radicals are well-known. Less known is the differential Galois theory for differential equations (DEs) initiated by Piccard and Vessiot. This theory provides a framework for the solvability of the differential Galois group corresponding to a given DE and the integrability of the equation. Differential Galois theory for linear DEs have proved successful. However, there have been few attempts for nonlinear DEs. This paper endeavors to fill this void. Here, an attempt is made on a second-order polynomial autonomous system in the complex domain. The authors establish the relation between the conformal relativistic differential Galois group and the subgroup of Möbius transformations. It is proved that the system under study is integrable in the Liouvillian sense if its conformal relativistic differential Galois group is solvable with derived length of at most two. It would be of interest to look at differential Galois theory for second-order DEs that are linearizable via a change of variables.

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Cited in

(3)

• Differential Galois theory and Darboux transformations for integrable systems
• Cantor limit set of a topological transformation group on \(S^{1}\)
• The Lie group and integrability of the Fisher type travelling wave equation

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