Bell inequalities and the separability criterion
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Publication:997627
DOI10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00401-1zbMATH Open1115.81320arXivquant-ph/9911057WikidataQ56610040 ScholiaQ56610040MaRDI QIDQ997627FDOQ997627
Authors: Barbara M. Terhal 
Publication date: 7 August 2007
Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We analyze and compare the mathematical formulations of the criterion for separability for bipartite density matrices and the Bell inequalities. We show that a violation of a Bell inequality can formally be expressed as a witness for entanglement. We also show how the criterion for separability and a description of the state by a local hidden variable theory, become equivalent when we restrict the set of local hidden variable theories to the domain of quantum mechanics. This analysis sheds light on the essential difference between the two criteria and may help us in understanding whether there exist entangled states for which the statistics of the outcomes of all possible local measurements can be described by a local hidden variable theory.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9911057
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