Bell-CHSH violation under global unitary operations: necessary and sufficient conditions

DOI10.1142/S0219749918500405zbMATH Open1396.81034arXiv1611.05586OpenAlexW2963260941WikidataQ129679954 ScholiaQ129679954MaRDI QIDQ4584443FDOQ4584443

Authors: Nirman Ganguly, Amit Mukherjee, Arup Roy, Some Sankar Bhattacharya, Biswajit Paul, Kaushiki Mukherjee 

Publication date: 3 September 2018

Published in: International Journal of Quantum Information (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The relation between Bell-CHSH violation and factorization of Hilbert space is considered here. That is, a state which is local in the sense of the Bell-CHSH inequality under a certain factorization of the underlying Hilbert space can be Bell-CHSH non-local under a different factorization. While this question has been addressed with respect to separability , the relation of the factorization with Bell-CHSH violation has remained hitherto unexplored. We find here, that there is a set containing density matrices which do not exhibit Bell-CHSH violation under any factorization of the Hilbert space brought about by global unitary operations. Using the Cartan decomposition of $SU(4)$,we characterize the set in terms of a necessary and sufficient criterion based on the spectrum of density matrices. Sufficient conditions are obtained to characterize such density matrices based on their bloch representations. For some classes of density matrices, necessary and sufficient conditions are derived in terms of bloch parameters. Furthermore, an estimation of the volume of such density matrices is achieved in terms of purity. The criterion is applied to some well-known class of states in two qubits.Since, both local filtering and global unitary operations influence Bell-CHSH violation of a state, a comparative study is made between the two operations. The inequivalence of the two operations(in terms of increasing Bell-CHSH violation) is exemplified through their action on some classes of states.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.05586

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zbMATH Keywords

Bell-CHSHglobal unitary operation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16)

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Cited In (8)

• Environmental effects on nonlocal correlations
• Quantum channels and some absolute properties of quantum states
• Characterization of nonlocal resources under global unitary action
• Absolute non-violation of a three-setting steering inequality by two-qubit states
• Maximum entanglement of mixed symmetric states under unitary transformations
• Quantumness of states and unitary operations
• On the representations of Bell's operators in quantum mechanics
• Role of Steering Inequality in Quantum Key Distribution Protocol

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