Quantitative analysis of finite-difference approximations of free-discontinuity problems

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Abstract: Motivated by applications to image reconstruction, in this paper we analyse a emph{finite-difference discretisation} of the Ambrosio-Tortorelli functional. Denoted by varepsilon the elliptic-approximation parameter and by delta the discretisation step-size, we fully describe the relative impact of varepsilon and delta in terms of Gamma-limits for the corresponding discrete functionals, in the three possible scaling regimes. We show, in particular, that when varepsilon and delta are of the same order, the underlying lattice structure affects the Gamma-limit which turns out to be an anisotropic free-discontinuity functional.


The authors propose and analyse a finite-difference discretisation of the Ambrosio-Tortorelli functionals. The limiting behaviour of the finite-difference approximation is studied in a detailed form as the elliptic-approximation parameter \(\epsilon\) and discretisation step-size \(\delta\) simultaneously tend to zero. The finite-difference discretisation is analysed for the three subcritical, critical, and supercritical scaling regimes, and \(\Gamma\)-convergence results are presented.



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