Quantum error correction in the black hole Interior

DOI10.1007/JHEP07(2023)189MaRDI QIDQ6055795zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Vijay Balasubramanian, Arjun Kar, Cathy Li, Onkar Parrikar

Publication date 29 September 2023

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.01961

zbMATH Keywords

2D gravityAdS-CFT correspondenceblack holes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX)

Abstract: We study the quantum error correction properties of the black hole interior in a toy model for an evaporating black hole: Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity entangled with a non-gravitational bath. After the Page time, the black hole interior degrees of freedom in this system are encoded in the bath Hilbert space. We use the gravitational path integral to show that the interior density matrix is correctable against the action of quantum operations on the bath which (i) do not have prior access to details of the black hole microstates, and (ii) do not have a large, negative coherent information with respect to the maximally mixed state on the bath, with the lower bound controlled by the black hole entropy and code subspace dimension. Thus, the encoding of the black hole interior in the radiation is robust against generic, low-rank quantum operations. For erasure errors, gravity comes within an $O(1)$ distance of saturating the Singleton bound on the tolerance of error correcting codes. For typical errors in the bath to corrupt the interior, they must have a rank that is a large multiple of the bath Hilbert space dimension, with the precise coefficient set by the black hole entropy and code subspace dimension.

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Cited in

(12)

• Non-isometric quantum error correction in gravity
• Encoded information of mixed correlations: the views from one dimension higher
• Quantum error correction from complexity in Brownian SYK
• Entropies and reflected entropies in the Hayden-Preskill protocol
• Double winding condensate CFT
• The black hole interior from non-isometric codes and complexity
• Relational bulk reconstruction from modular flow
• Stretched horizon, replica trick and off-shell winding condensate, and all that
• Non-isometry, state dependence and holography
• Factorization of the Hilbert space of eternal black holes in general relativity
• Probing the bubble interior with entanglement entropy and bulk-cone singularities
• Black hole interior and quantum error correction with dynamical gravity

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