Quasi-exactly solvable quartic potential

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/31/14/001MaRDI QIDQ4254245zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Stefan Boettcher, Carl M. Bender

Publication date 25 January 2000

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9801007

zbMATH Keywords

HamiltonianHermitiannon-Hermitian \({\mathcal P}{\mathcal T}\)-symmetric Hamiltoniansquasi-exactly solvable quartic polynomial potentialsspectra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Ordinary differential equations on complex manifolds (34M45) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: A new two-parameter family of quasi-exactly solvable quartic polynomial potentials $V(x)=-x^4+2ia{x}^3+(a^2-2b)x^2+2i(ab-J)x$ is introduced. Until now, it was believed that the lowest-degree one-dimensional quasi-exactly solvable polynomial potential is sextic. This belief is based on the assumption that the Hamiltonian must be Hermitian. However, it has recently been discovered that there are huge classes of non-Hermitian, $calPT$-symmetric Hamiltonians whose spectra are real, discrete, and bounded below [physics/9712001]. Replacing Hermiticity by the weaker condition of $calPT$ symmetry allows for new kinds of quasi-exactly solvable theories. The spectra of this family of quartic potentials discussed here are also real, discrete, and bounded below, and the quasi-exact portion of the spectra consists of the lowest $J$ eigenvalues. These eigenvalues are the roots of a $J$th-degree polynomial.

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Cited in

(68)

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• A new class of PT-symmetric Hamiltonians with real spectra
• On an exactly solvable \(B_N\) type Calogero model with non-Hermitian PT invariant interaction
• A PT-symmetric QES partner to the Khare-Mandal potential with real eigenvalues
• Anomalous doublets of states in a PT symmetric quantum model
• Variational treatment for a complex PT-potential
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• Galoisian approach to integrability of Schrödinger equation
• Exact WKB in all sectors. II: Potentials with non-degenerate saddles
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• The generalized \(PT\) -symmetric sinh-gordon potential solvable within quantum Hamilton-Jacobi formalism
• PT-symmetric solutions of Schrödinger equation with position-dependent mass via point canonical transformation
• Quasi-exact minus-quartic oscillators in strong-core regime
• Prepotential approach to exact and quasi-exact solvabilities
• Discrete symmetries and generalized fields of dyons
• A PT-invariant potential with complex QES eigenvalues
• PT-symmetric sextic potentials

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