Parametric symmetries in exactly solvable real and PT symmetric complex potentials
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Publication:3178307
Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05)
Abstract: In this paper, we discuss the parametric symmetries in different exactly solvable systems characterized by real or complex P T symmetric potentials. We focus our at- tention on the conventional potentials such as the generalized Poschl Teller (GPT), o Scarf-I and P T symmetric Scarf-II which are invariant under certain parametric transformations. The resulting set of potentials are shown to yield a completely dif- ferent behavior of the bound state solutions. Further the supersymmetric (SUSY) partner potentials acquire different forms under such parametric transformations leading to new sets of exactly solvable real and P T symmetric complex potentials. These potentials are also observed to be shape invariant (SI) in nature. We subse- quently take up a study of the newly discovered rationally extended SI Potentials, corresponding to the above mentioned conventional potentials, whose bound state solutions are associated with the exceptional orthogonal polynomials (EOPs). We discuss the transformations of the corresponding Casimir operator employing the properties of the so(2,1) algebra.
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