A conjecture on exceptional orthogonal polynomials

DOI10.1007/S10208-012-9128-6zbMATH Open1282.33019arXiv1203.6857OpenAlexW3098217918WikidataQ123270169 ScholiaQ123270169MaRDI QIDQ372864FDOQ372864

Authors: Niky Kamran, Robert Milson, D. Gómez-Ullate 

Publication date: 21 October 2013

Published in: Foundations of Computational Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Exceptional orthogonal polynomial systems (X-OPS) arise as eigenfunctions of Sturm-Liouville problems and generalize in this sense the classical families of Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi. They also generalize the family of CPRS orthogonal polynomials. We formulate the following conjecture: every exceptional orthogonal polynomial system is related to a classical system by a Darboux-Crum transformation. We give a proof of this conjecture for codimension 2 exceptional orthogonal polynomials (X2-OPs). As a by-product of this analysis, we prove a Bochner-type theorem classifying all possible X2-OPS. The classification includes all cases known to date plus some new examples of X2-Laguerre and X2-Jacobi polynomials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.6857

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zbMATH Keywords

Sturm-Liouville problemsexceptional orthogonal polynomialsBochner theoremDarboux-Crum transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47)

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