Properties of the exceptional (X_l) Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2011.107MaRDI QIDQ431398zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Choon-Lin Ho, Satoru Odake, Ryu Sasaki

Publication date 26 June 2012

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0912.5447

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zbMATH Keywords

generating functionsexceptional orthogonal polynomialsGram-Schmidt processRodrigues formulas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems in the complex domain (34M03) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: We present various results on the properties of the four infinite sets of the exceptional $X_{ell}$ polynomials discovered recently by Odake and Sasaki [{it Phys. Lett. B} {�f 679} (2009), 414-417; {it Phys. Lett. B} {�f 684} (2010), 173-176]. These $X_{ell}$ polynomials are global solutions of second order Fuchsian differential equations with $ell+3$ regular singularities and their confluent limits. We derive equivalent but much simpler looking forms of the $X_{ell}$ polynomials. The other subjects discussed in detail are: factorisation of the Fuchsian differential operators, shape invariance, the forward and backward shift operations, invariant polynomial subspaces under the Fuchsian differential operators, the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalisation procedure, three term recurrence relations and the generating functions for the $X_{ell}$ polynomials.

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Cited in

(33)

• Equivalences of the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials
• Spectral analysis for the exceptional \(X_m\)-Jacobi equation
• The scattering amplitude for rationally extended shape invariant Eckart potentials
• Quasi-Hermitian Hamiltonians associated with exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Comments on the generalized SUSY QM partnership for Darboux-Pöschl-Teller potential and exceptional Jacobi polynomials
• Moment representations of exceptional \(X_{1}\) orthogonal polynomials
• Discrete orthogonality relations for multi-indexed Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials
• A conjecture on exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Algebraic calculations for spectrum of superintegrable system from exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Determinantal formulas for exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Rationally extended many-body truncated Calogero-Sutherland model
• Supersymmetry and shape invariance of exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Group theoretic approach to rationally extended shape invariant potentials
• Zeros of the exceptional Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials
• Generalized quantum nonlinear oscillators: exact solutions and rational extensions
• Dirac(-Pauli), Fokker-Planck equations and exceptional Laguerre polynomials
• Moment representations of the exceptional \(X_1\)-Laguerre orthogonal polynomials
• Multistep DBT and regular rational extensions of the isotonic oscillator
• Recurrence relations of the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials. III
• Disconjugacy, regularity of multi-indexed rationally extended potentials, and Laguerre exceptional polynomials
• Extended Krein-Adler theorem for the translationally shape invariant potentials
• Non-polynomial extensions of solvable potentials à la Abraham-Moses
• Quasi exactly solvable extension of Calogero model associated with exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Recurrence relations of the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials. IV. Closure relations and creation/annihilation operators
• About families of orthogonal polynomials satisfying Heun's differential equation
• A class of exactly solvable rationally extended Calogero-Wolfes type 3-body problems
• A class of exactly solvable rationally extended non-central potentials in two and three dimensions
• Exactly solvable potentials with finitely many discrete eigenvalues of arbitrary choice
• The scattering amplitude for one parameter family of shape invariant potentials related to X_m Jacobi polynomials
• Recurrence relations of the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials. II
• Recurrence relations of the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials
• The spectral analysis of three families of exceptional Laguerre polynomials
• Exceptional Jacobi polynomials

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