Spectral analysis for the exceptional X_m-Jacobi equation

MaRDI QIDQ5502333zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Constanze Liaw, Jessica Stewart, Lance L. Littlejohn

Publication date 18 August 2015

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.04698, http://www.emis.de/journals/EJDE/2015/194/abstr.html

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zbMATH Keywords

Darboux transformationexceptional orthogonal polynomialself-adjoint operatorspectral theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05)

Abstract: We provide the mathematical foundation for the $X_m$-Jacobi spectral theory. Namely, we present a self-adjoint operator associated to the differential expression with the exceptional $X_m$-Jacobi orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions. This proves that those polynomials are indeed eigenfunctions of the self-adjoint operator (rather than just formal eigenfunctions). Further, we prove the completeness of the exceptional $X_m$-Jacobi orthogonal polynomials (of degrees $m,m+1,m+2,\mathrm{...}$) in the Lebesgue--Hilbert space with the appropriate weight. In particular, the self-adjoint operator has no other spectrum.

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Cited in

(11)

• Exceptional Jacobi polynomials
• Moment representations of exceptional \(X_{1}\) orthogonal polynomials
• Spectral theory of exceptional Hermite polynomials
• Determinantal formulas for exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• A Bochner type characterization theorem for exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• A spectral study of the second-order exceptional \(X_1\)-Jacobi differential expression and a related non-classical Jacobi differential expression
• DEK-type orthogonal polynomials and a modification of the Christoffel formula
• Convergence rates of exceptional zeros of exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Exceptional Gegenbauer polynomials via isospectral deformation
• The spectrum of self-adjoint extensions associated with exceptional Laguerre differential expressions
• Connecting exceptional orthogonal polynomials of different kind

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