Moment representations of exceptional X₁ orthogonal polynomials

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2017.05.037MaRDI QIDQ2014135zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jessica Stewart Kelly, Constanze Liaw, John E. Osborn

Publication date 10 August 2017

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.06531

zbMATH Keywords

momentsexceptional orthogonal polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45)

Abstract: We obtain representations of $X_1$ exceptional orthogonal polynomials through determinants of matrices that have certain adjusted moments as entries. We start out directly from the Darboux transformation, allowing for a universal perspective, rather than dependent upon the particular system (Jacobi or Type of Laguerre polynomials). We include a recursion formula for the adjusted moments and provide the initial adjusted moments for each system. Throughout we relate to the various examples of $X_1$ exceptional orthogonal polynomials. We especially focus on and provide complete proofs for the Jacobi and the Type III Laguerre case, as they are less prevalent in literature. Lastly, we include a preliminary discussion explaining that the higher co-dimension setting becomes more involved. The number of possibilities and choices is exemplified, but only starts, with the lack of a canonical flag.

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Cited in

(7)

• The spectrum of self-adjoint extensions associated with exceptional Laguerre differential expressions
• The exceptional Bessel polynomials
• Moment representations of the exceptional \(X_1\)-Laguerre orthogonal polynomials
• Exceptional Jacobi polynomials
• Determinantal formulas for exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• A conjecture on exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Moments of generalized unitary orthogonal Sheffer polynomials and specializations

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