Exceptional Meixner and Laguerre orthogonal polynomials

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2014.05.009zbMATH Open1295.33013arXiv1310.4658OpenAlexW1970309270MaRDI QIDQ2016139FDOQ2016139

Authors: A. J. Durán 

Publication date: 19 June 2014

Published in: Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using Casorati determinants of Meixner polynomials $(m_n^{a,c}{)}_n$, we construct for each pair $F=(F_1,F_2)$ of finite sets of positive integers a sequence of polynomials $m_n^{a,c;F}$, $ninsigm{a}_F$, which are eigenfunctions of a second order difference operator, where $sigm{a}_F$ is certain infinite set of nonnegative integers, $sigm{a}_{F}varsubsetneqNN$. When $c$ and $F$ satisfy a suitable admissibility condition, we prove that the polynomials $m_n^{a,c;F}$, $ninsigm{a}_F$, are actually exceptional Meixner polynomials; that is, in addition, they are orthogonal and complete with respect to a positive measure. By passing to the limit, we transform the Casorati determinant of Meixner polynomials into a Wronskian type determinant of Laguerre polynomials $(L_n^{a}lpha{)}_n$. Under the admissibility conditions for $F$ and $alpha$, these Wronskian type determinants turn out to be exceptional Laguerre polynomials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.4658

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zbMATH Keywords

Laguerre polynomialsMeixner polynomialsorthogonal polynomialsdifferential operatorsexceptional orthogonal polynomialsdifference operatorsKrawtchouk polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

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Cited In (49)

• Exceptional Hahn and Jacobi orthogonal polynomials
• The algebra of recurrence relations for exceptional Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials
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