Using D-operators to construct orthogonal polynomials satisfying higher order difference or differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2013.06.004zbMATH Open1286.34114arXiv1302.0881OpenAlexW1606810440MaRDI QIDQ390620FDOQ390620

Authors: A. J. Durán 

Publication date: 8 January 2014

Published in: Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce the concept of $D$-operators associated to a sequence of polynomials $(p_n{)}_n$ and an algebra $A$ of operators acting in the linear space of polynomials. In this paper, we show that this concept is a powerful tool to generate families of orthogonal polynomials which are eigenfunctions of a higher order difference or differential operator. Indeed, given a classical discrete family $(p_n{)}_n$ of orthogonal polynomials (Charlier, Meixner, Krawtchouk or Hahn), we form a new sequence of polynomials $(q_n{)}_n$ by considering a linear combination of two consecutive $p_n$: $$, $$. Using the concept of $D$-operator, we determine the structure of the sequence $$ in order that the polynomials $(q_n{)}_n$ are common eigenfunctions of a higher order difference operator. In addition, we generate sequences $$ for which the polynomials $(q_n{)}_n$ are also orthogonal with respect to a measure. The same approach is applied to the classical families of Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.0881

Recommendations

• Using \(\mathcal D\)-operators to construct orthogonal polynomials satisfying higher order \(q\)-difference equations
• On orthogonal polynomials with respect to a class of differential operators
• Orthogonal polynomials satisfying higher-order difference equations
• On differential equations for orthogonal polynomials
• Orthogonal polynomials with respect to a differential operator. Existence and uniqueness
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4044227
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 953151
• Higher-order differential equations with polynomial solutions associated with classical orthogonal polynomials
• Über Orthogonalpolynome, die q‐Differenzengleichungen genügen
• Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing

zbMATH Keywords

Jacobi polynomialsLaguerre polynomialsMeixner polynomialsCharlier polynomialsdifferential and difference operatorsHahn polynomialsKrawtchuk polynomialsorthogonal and discrete orthogonal polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10)

Cites Work

• THE KRALL POLYNOMIALS: A NEW CLASS OF ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Orthogonal Polynomials With Weight Function (1 - x)^α( l + x)^β + Mδ(x + 1) + Nδ(x - 1)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Differential equations for generalized Jacobi polynomials
• Krall-Jacobi commutative algebras of partial differential operators
• Construction of differential operators having Bochner-Krall orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions
• Differential equations in the spectral parameter
• Some functions that generalize the Krall-Laguerre polynomials
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• DARBOUX TRANSFORMS AND ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS
• Orthogonal polynomials satisfying higher-order difference equations
• Krall-Laguerre commutative algebras of ordinary differential operators
• On a Differential Equation for Koornwinder's Generalized Laguerre Polynomials
• Discrete bispectral Darboux transformations from Jacobi operators.
• An extended class of orthogonal polynomials defined by a Sturm-Liouville problem
• Exceptional Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials and the corresponding potentials through Darboux-Crum transformations
• A method of constructing Krall's polynomials
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On orthogonal polynomials spanning a non-standard flag
• Asymptotic behaviour of orthogonal polynomials relative to measures with mass points
• On the classification of differential equations having orthogonal polynomial solutions
• On the classification of differential equations having orthogonal polynomial solutions. II
• Difference equations for generalized Meixner polynomials
• Characterizations of Bochner-Krall orthogonal polynomials of Jacobi type
• On a difference equation for generalizations of Charlier polynomials
• AN APPLICATION OF A NEW THEOREM ON ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
• The Stieltjes Moments Problem for Rapidly Decreasing Functions
• Differential Equations for Symmetric Generalized Ultraspherical Polynomials
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Using \(\mathcal D\)-operators to construct orthogonal polynomials satisfying higher order \(q\)-difference equations
• Orthogonal polynomial solutions of spectral type differential equations: Magnus' conjecture

Cited In (35)

• On difference operators for symmetric Krall-Hahn polynomials
• Constructing bispectral orthogonal polynomials from the classical discrete families of Charlier, Meixner and Krawtchouk
• Using \(\mathcal D\)-operators to construct orthogonal polynomials satisfying higher order \(q\)-difference equations
• Exceptional Hahn and Jacobi orthogonal polynomials
• Bispectrality of Meixner type polynomials
• Exceptional Charlier and Hermite orthogonal polynomials
• Bispectral extensions of the Askey-Wilson polynomials
• Two-orthogonal polynomial sequences as eigenfunctions of a third-order differential operator
• Orthogonal polynomials with respect to a differential operator. Existence and uniqueness
• Symmetries for Casorati determinants of classical discrete orthogonal polynomials
• Higher order recurrence relation for exceptional Charlier, Meixner, Hermite and Laguerre orthogonal polynomials
• Multi-indexed Meixner and little \(q\)-Jacobi (Laguerre) polynomials
• On some operators varying the dimensional parameters of \(d\)-orthogonality
• Bispectrality of Charlier type polynomials
• On the $D_{\omega}$-classical orthogonal polynomials
• Christoffel transform of classical discrete measures and invariance of determinants of classical and classical discrete polynomials
• On the higher-order differential equations for the generalized Laguerre polynomials and Bessel functions
• Bispectral Laguerre type polynomials
• Exceptional Meixner and Laguerre orthogonal polynomials
• Invariance properties of Wronskian type determinants of classical and classical discrete orthogonal polynomials
• Constructing bispectral dual Hahn polynomials
• Constructing Krall-Hahn orthogonal polynomials
• Exceptional Hahn and Jacobi polynomials with an arbitrary number of continuous parameters
• From Krall discrete orthogonal polynomials to Krall polynomials
• Constructing orthogonal matrix polynomials satisfying differential equations from two different Laguerre weights
• The algebras of difference operators associated to Krall-Charlier orthogonal polynomials
• The algebra of difference operators associated to Meixner type polynomials
• Symmetric differential operators for Sobolev orthogonal polynomials of Laguerre- and Jacobi-type
• Differential equations for discrete Laguerre-Sobolev orthogonal polynomials
• The higher-order differential operator for the generalized Jacobi polynomials -- new representation and symmetry
• New examples of Krall-Meixner and Krall-Hahn polynomials, with applications to the construction of exceptional Meixner and Laguerre polynomials
• Lowering operators associated with D-Laguerre-Hahn polynomials
• Bispectral Jacobi type polynomials
• Bispectral dual Hahn polynomials with an arbitrary number of continuous parameters
• New Properties of the Zeros of Krall Polynomials

This page was built for publication: Using \(\mathcal D\)-operators to construct orthogonal polynomials satisfying higher order difference or differential equations

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q390620)