Using D-operators to construct orthogonal polynomials satisfying higher order difference or differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2013.06.004MaRDI QIDQ390620zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. J. Durán

Publication date 8 January 2014

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.0881

zbMATH Keywords

Jacobi polynomialsLaguerre polynomialsMeixner polynomialsCharlier polynomialsdifferential and difference operatorsHahn polynomialsKrawtchuk polynomialsorthogonal and discrete orthogonal polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10)

Abstract: We introduce the concept of $D$-operators associated to a sequence of polynomials $(p_n{)}_n$ and an algebra $A$ of operators acting in the linear space of polynomials. In this paper, we show that this concept is a powerful tool to generate families of orthogonal polynomials which are eigenfunctions of a higher order difference or differential operator. Indeed, given a classical discrete family $(p_n{)}_n$ of orthogonal polynomials (Charlier, Meixner, Krawtchouk or Hahn), we form a new sequence of polynomials $(q_n{)}_n$ by considering a linear combination of two consecutive $p_n$: $$, $$. Using the concept of $D$-operator, we determine the structure of the sequence $$ in order that the polynomials $(q_n{)}_n$ are common eigenfunctions of a higher order difference operator. In addition, we generate sequences $$ for which the polynomials $(q_n{)}_n$ are also orthogonal with respect to a measure. The same approach is applied to the classical families of Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials.

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Cited in

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