Multi-indexed Meixner and little q-Jacobi (Laguerre) polynomials

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AA6496zbMATH Open1366.81276arXiv1610.09854OpenAlexW2541226959MaRDI QIDQ5267841FDOQ5267841

Ryu Sasaki, Satoru Odake

Publication date: 13 June 2017

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: As the fourth stage of the project multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials, we present the multi-indexed Meixner and little $q$-Jacobi (Laguerre) polynomials in the framework of `discrete quantum mechanics' with real shifts defined on the semi-infinite lattice in one dimension. They are obtained, in a similar way to the multi-indexed Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials reported earlier, from the quantum mechanical systems corresponding to the original orthogonal polynomials by multiple application of the discrete analogue of the Darboux transformations or the Crum-Krein-Adler deletion of virtual state vectors. The virtual state vectors are the solutions of the matrix Schr"odinger equation on all the lattice points having negative energies and infinite norm. This is in good contrast to the ($q$-)Racah systems defined on a finite lattice, in which the `virtual state' vectors satisfy the matrix Schr"odinger equation except for one of the two boundary points.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.09854

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zbMATH Keywords

exceptional orthogonal polynomialsmulti-indexed orthogonal polynomialsdiscrete QM with shiftexactly solvable QM

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15)

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Cited In (10)

• On the \(\omega \)-multiple Meixner polynomials of the first kind
• Recurrence relations of the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials. VI. Meixner–Pollaczek and continuous Hahn types
• Multiple little \(q\)-Jacobi polynomials
• Recurrence relations of the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials V: Racah and q -Racah types
• Multi-indexed (\(q\)-)Racah polynomials
• Discrete orthogonality relations for the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials in discrete quantum mechanics with pure imaginary shifts
• Wronskian/Casoratian identities and their application to quantum mechanical systems
• LAGUERRE AND MEIXNER POLYNOMIALS IN DUALITY
• Exceptional Jacobi polynomials
• Simplified expressions of the multi-indexed Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials

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