Complex exceptional orthogonal polynomials and quasi-invariance

DOI10.1007/S11005-016-0828-8MaRDI QIDQ282948zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors William A. Haese-Hill, Martin Hallnäs, A. P. Veselov

Publication date 13 May 2016

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.07008

zbMATH Keywords

Darboux transformationsexceptional orthogonal polynomialsquasi-invariancetrivial monodromy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47)

Abstract: Consider the Wronskians of the classical Hermite polynomials ${\displaystyle }$H_{lambda, l}(x):=mathrm{Wr}(H_l(x),H_{k_1}(x),ldots, H_{k_n}(x)), quad l in mathbb Z_{geq 0},${\displaystyle }$ where $k_i=lambd{a}_i+n-i,,,i=1,dots,n$ and $lambda=(lambd{a}_1,dots,lambd{a}_n)$ is a partition. G'omez-Ullate et al showed that for a special class of partitions the corresponding polynomials are orthogonal and dense among all polynomials with certain inner product, but in contrast to the usual case have some degrees missing (so called exceptional orthogonal polynomials). We generalise their results to all partitions by considering complex contours of integration and non-positive Hermitian products. The corresponding polynomials are orthogonal and dense in a finite-codimensional subspace of $mathbbC[x]$ satisfying certain quasi-invariance conditions. A Laurent version of exceptional orthogonal polynomials, related to monodromy-free trigonometric Schr"odinger operators, is also presented.

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Cited in

(9)

• Quasi-invariant Hermite polynomials and Lassalle-Nekrasov correspondence
• Shape invariant rational extensions and potentials related to exceptional polynomials
• The adelic Grassmannian and exceptional Hermite polynomials
• Exceptional Laurent biorthogonal polynomials through spectral transformations of generalized eigenvalue problems
• Some limit transitions between BC type orthogonal polynomials interpreted on quantum complex Grassmannians
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• Shape invariance and equivalence relations for pseudo-Wronskians of Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials
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