Exceptional Laurent biorthogonal polynomials through spectral transformations of generalized eigenvalue problems

DOI10.1111/SAPM.12603MaRDI QIDQ6091772zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yu Luo, Satoshi Tsujimoto

Publication date 27 November 2023

Published in Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.12429

zbMATH Keywords

differential operatorsexceptional Laurent biorthogonal polynomialgeneralized eigenvalue problemHendriksen-van Rossum polynomialsLaurent biorthogonal polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Boundary eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations (34B09) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: A formulation is given for the spectral transformation of the generalized eigenvalue problem through the decomposition of the second-order differential operators. This allows us to construct some Laurent biorthogonal polynomial systems with gaps in the degree of the polynomial sequence. These correspond to an exceptional-type extension of the orthogonal polynomials, as an extension of the Laurent biorthogonal polynomials. Specifically, we construct the exceptional extension of the Hendriksen-van Rossum polynomials, which are biorthogonal analogs of the classical orthogonal polynomials. Similar to the cases of exceptional extensions of classical orthogonal polynomials, both of state-deletion and state-addition occur.

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Cited in

(3)

• Recurrence relations of exceptional Laurent biorthogonal polynomials
• Generalized co-polynomials of \(R_{II}\) type and associated quadrature rules
• Classification of exceptional Jacobi polynomials

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