Exceptional Legendre polynomials and confluent Darboux Transformations

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2021.016MaRDI QIDQ2023418zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Ángeles García-Ferrero, Robert Milson, D. Gómez-Ullate

Publication date 3 May 2021

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02822

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zbMATH Keywords

Darboux transformationsexceptional orthogonal polynomialsisospectral deformations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10)

Abstract: Exceptional orthogonal polynomials are families of orthogonal polynomials that arise as solutions of Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. They generalize the classical families of Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi polynomials by allowing for polynomial sequences that miss a finite number of "exceptional" degrees. In this paper we introduce a new construction of multi-parameter exceptional Legendre polynomials by considering the isospectral deformation of the classical Legendre operator. Using confluent Darboux transformations and a technique from inverse scattering theory, we obtain a fully explicit description of the operators and polynomials in question. The main novelty of the paper is the novel construction that allows for exceptional polynomial families with an arbitrary number of real parameters.

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Cited in

(19)

• Exceptional Legendre polynomials and confluent Darboux Transformations
• Complete classification of rational solutions of \(A_{2n}\)-Painlevé systems
• Spectral theory of exceptional Hermite polynomials
• New examples of Krall-Meixner and Krall-Hahn polynomials, with applications to the construction of exceptional Meixner and Laguerre polynomials
• Bispectral dual Hahn polynomials with an arbitrary number of continuous parameters
• Determinantal formulas for exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• An affine Weyl group characterization of polynomial Heisenberg algebras
• Exceptional orthogonal polynomials and the Darboux transformation
• Exceptional orthogonal polynomials and generalized Schur polynomials
• A conjecture on exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Convergence rates of exceptional zeros of exceptional orthogonal polynomials
• Exceptional Hahn and Jacobi polynomials with an arbitrary number of continuous parameters
• Exceptional Gegenbauer polynomials via isospectral deformation
• Exceptional Laurent biorthogonal polynomials through spectral transformations of generalized eigenvalue problems
• Exceptional Jacobi polynomials which are deformations of Jacobi polynomials
• Two-step Darboux transformations and exceptional Laguerre polynomials
• Connecting exceptional orthogonal polynomials of different kind
• m-step rational extensions of the trigonometric Darboux-Pöschl-Teller potential based on para-Jacobi polynomials
• Classification of exceptional Jacobi polynomials

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