The spectrum of self-adjoint extensions associated with exceptional Laguerre differential expressions

DOI10.4171/JST/475arXiv2208.09459MaRDI QIDQ6146941FDOQ6146941

Authors: Dale Frymark, Jessica Stewart Kelly 

Publication date: 31 January 2024

Published in: Journal of Spectral Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Exceptional Laguerre-type differential expressions make up an infinite class of Schr"odinger operators having rational potentials and one limit-circle endpoint. In this manuscript, the spectrum of all self-adjoint extensions for a general exceptional Laguerre-type differential expression is given in terms of the Darboux transformations which relate the expression to the classical Laguerre differential expression. The spectrum is extracted from an explicit Weyl $m$-function, up to a sign. The construction relies primarily on two tools: boundary triples, which parameterize the self-adjoint extensions and produce the Weyl $m$-functions, and manipulations of Maya diagrams and partitions, which classify the seed functions defining the relevant Darboux transforms. Several examples are presented.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.09459

zbMATH Keywords

spectral theoryself-adjoint extensionsexceptional orthogonal polynomialsboundary triplesWeyl \(m\)-function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45) General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) Operator theory (47-XX)

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