Random repeated quantum interactions and random invariant states

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Abstract: We consider a generalized model of repeated quantum interactions, where a system mathcalH is interacting in a random way with a sequence of independent quantum systems mathcalKn,ngeq1. Two types of randomness are studied in detail. One is provided by considering Haar-distributed unitaries to describe each interaction between mathcalH and mathcalKn. The other involves random quantum states describing each copy mathcalKn. In the limit of a large number of interactions, we present convergence results for the asymptotic state of mathcalH. This is achieved by studying spectral properties of (random) quantum channels which guarantee the existence of unique invariant states. Finally this allows to introduce a new physically motivated ensemble of random density matrices called the emph{asymptotic induced ensemble}.



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