Recurrence along directions in multidimensional words

with bounded gaps. Such words are called emph{uniformly recurrent along all directions}. We provide several constructions of multidimensional words satisfying this condition, and more generally, a series of four increasingly stronger conditions. In particular, we study the uniform recurrence along directions of multidimentional rotation words and of fixed points of square morphisms.

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From the abstract: ``In this paper we introduce and study new notions of uniform recurrence in multidimensional words. A \(d\)-dimensional word is called \textit{uniformly recurrent} if for all \((s_1,\ldots,s_d)\in\mathbb{N}^d\) there exists \(n\in\mathbb{N}\) such that each block of size \((n,\ldots,n)\) contains the prefix of size \((s_1,\ldots,s_d)\). We are interested in a modification of this property. Namely, we ask that for each rational direction \((q_1,\ldots,q_d)\), each rectangular prefix occurs along this direction in positions \(\ell(q_1,\ldots,q_d)\) with bounded gaps. Such words are called \textit{uniformly recurrent along all directions}. We provide several constructions of multidimensional words satisfying this condition, and more generally, a series of four increasingly stronger conditions. In particular, we study the uniform recurrence along directions of multidimensional rotation words and of fixed points of square morphisms. There remain many open questions related to the newly introduced notions of directional recurrence. The paper ends with a ``perspective section which list several open problem and research directions.

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