Reflecting topological properties in closed separable subspaces
Reflection results abound in General Topology; the first author showed in [\textit{A. Dow}, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 104, No. 3, 999--1001 (1988; Zbl 0692.54018)] that a non-metrizable compact space must have a non-metrizable subspace of cardinality \(\aleph_1\). A space without isolated points is compact iff every closed nowhere dense subset is compact, see [\textit{J. Vermeer} and \textit{E. Wattel}, in: Topological structures II, Proc. Symp. Amsterdam 1978, Part 2, Math. Cent. Tracts 116, 285--290 (1979; Zbl 0445.54013)].\N\NThe present paper investigates which topological properties can be detected by looking at closed separable subsets. Being a Baire space can be detected in this way: if every closed separable subspace of a metrizable space is a Baire space then so is the space itself; the same holds for spaces of the form \(C_p(X)\). It is consistent that zero-dimensionality cannot be detected in this way: the authors use Jensen's \(\lozenge\) to construct a connected metrizable space in which every closed separable subspace is countable. The paper ends with a list of questions regarding detection by closed separable subspaces.
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