Regular linear extensions of dynamical systems on a torus

Publication date 31 January 1995

Published in Ukrainian Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

dynamical systems on a torus Green's function linear extensions

Green's functions for ordinary differential equations (34B27) Ordinary differential equations and systems on manifolds (34C40)

Review text

We consider certain structures of linear extensions of the dynamical systems on a torus having a single Green's function. The following assertion is true: Theorem. Assume that two systems of differential equations \(d\varphi/dt= a_ i(\varphi)\), \(dx/dt= A_ i(\varphi)x\), \(i= 1,2\), where \(a_ i(\varphi)\in C_{\text{Lip}}({\mathcal T}_ m)\), \(A_ i(\varphi)\in C^ 0({\mathcal T}_ m)\), are weakly regular. Then the system of equations \[ d\varphi/dt= a_ 1(\varphi),\quad d\psi/dt= a_ 2(\psi), \] \[ dx/dt= [A_ 2(\psi)+ (A_ 1(\varphi)+ A^*_ 1(\varphi))/2- B(\varphi,\psi)] x+ [A^*_ 2(\psi)+ A_ 1(\varphi)] y, \] \[ dy/dt= [-A_ 2(\psi)+ (A_ 1(\varphi)+ A^*_ 1(\varphi))/2+ B(\varphi,\psi)] x- A^*_ 2(\psi)y,\tag{*} \] \[ dz/dt= [A_ 2(\psi)+ (A^*_ 1(\varphi)- A_ 1(\varphi))/2+ B(\varphi,\psi)] x- [A_ 1(\varphi)+ A^*_ 2(\psi)] y- A^*_ 1(\varphi)z \] is regular; here, \(B(\varphi,\psi)\in C^ 0({\mathcal T}_ m\times {\mathcal T}_ m)\) is an arbitrary fixed matrix satisfying the inequality \[ \langle B(\varphi,\psi) x,x\rangle\geq \beta_ 0\| x\|^ 2,\qquad \beta_ 0= \text{const }>0. \] In other words, system (*) possesses a unique \(3n\times 3n\)-dimensional Green's function \(G_ 0(\tau,\varphi,\psi)\) with the exponential estimate.

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