Regularity of roots of polynomials

DOI10.2422/2036-2145.201404_014MaRDI QIDQ3188647zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Adam Parusiński, Armin Rainer

Publication date 11 August 2016

Published in ANNALI SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.2151

zbMATH Keywords

absolute continuitygeneralized discriminant idealsmultiparameter families of polynomialsresolution of singularitiesstratification of the space of polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Absolutely continuous real functions in one variable (26A46) Real polynomials: location of zeros (26C10) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Modifications; resolution of singularities (complex-analytic aspects) (32S45)

Abstract: We show that smooth curves of monic complex polynomials $P_a(Z)=Z^n+su{m}_{j=1}^n{a}_j{Z}^{n-j}$, $a_j:IomathbbC$ with $IsubsetmathbbR$ a compact interval, have absolutely continuous roots in a uniform way. More precisely, there exists a positive integer $k$ and a rational number $p>1$, both depending only on the degree $n$, such that if $a_{j}in{C}^k$ then any continuous choice of roots of $P_a$ is absolutely continuous with derivatives in $L^q$ for all $1leq<p$, in a uniform way with respect to $ma{x}_j|a_j{|}_{C^k}$. The uniformity allows us to deduce also a multiparameter version of this result. The proof is based on formulas for the roots of the universal polynomial $P_a$ in terms of its coefficients $a_j$ which we derive using resolution of singularities. For cubic polynomials we compute the formulas as well as bounds for $k$ and $p$ explicitly.

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Cited in

(18)

• Choosing roots of polynomials smoothly
• Hyperbolic systems with non-diagonalisable principal part and variable multiplicities. I: Well-posedness
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• A locally convergent continuous-time algorithm to find all the roots of a time-varying polynomial
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