Selections of bounded variation for roots of smooth polynomials

DOI10.1007/S00029-020-0538-ZMaRDI QIDQ2294070zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Adam Parusiński, Armin Rainer

Publication date 6 February 2020

Published in Selecta Mathematica. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.10492

zbMATH Keywords

discontinuities due to monodromyradicals of smooth functionsroots of smooth polynomialsselection of bounded variation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Absolutely continuous real functions in one variable (26A46) Absolutely continuous real functions of several variables, functions of bounded variation (26B30) Real polynomials: location of zeros (26C10) Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: We prove that the roots of a smooth monic polynomial with complex-valued coefficients defined on a bounded Lipschitz domain $Omega$ in $mathbb{R}^m$ admit a parameterization by functions of bounded variation uniformly with respect to the coefficients. This result is best possible in the sense that discontinuities of the roots are in general unavoidable due to monodromy. We show that the discontinuity set can be chosen to be a finite union of smooth hypersurfaces. On its complement the parameterization of the roots is of optimal Sobolev class $W^{1,p}$ for all $1lep<fracnn-1$, where $n$ is the degree of the polynomial. All discontinuities are jump discontinuities. For all this we require the coefficients to be of class $C^{k-1,1}(overlineOmega)$, where $k$ is a positive integer depending only on $n$ and $m$. The order of differentiability $k$ is not optimal. However, in the case of radicals, i.e., for the solutions of the equation $Z^r=f$, where $f$ is a complex-valued function and $rinmathbb{R}_{>0}$, we obtain optimal uniform bounds.

Review text

The authors answer positive the following question: Can the roots of a monic polynomial with coefficients in a differentiability class of sufficiently high order be represented by functions of bounded variation? The result is best possible in the sense that discontinuities of the roots are in general unavoidable due to monodromy. It is proved that the discontinuity set can be chosen to be a finite union of smooth hypersurfaces. In the case of radicals, uniform optimal bounds are offered.

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Cited in

(7)

• Choosing roots of polynomials smoothly
• Choosing roots of polynomials smoothly. II
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• Quantitative tame properties of differentiable functions with controlled derivatives
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