Regularity of the velocity field for Euler vortex patch evolution

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7058MaRDI QIDQ4604424zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 26 February 2018

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.07778

incompressible Euler equations regularity vortex patch problem

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Euler equations (35Q31) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47)

Abstract: We consider the vortex patch problem for both the 2-D and 3-D incompressible Euler equations. In 2-D, we prove that for vortex patches with

H^{k - 0.5}

Sobolev-class contour regularity,

k g e 4

, the velocity field on both sides of the vortex patch boundary has

H^{k}

regularity for all time. In 3-D, we establish existence of solutions to the vortex patch problem on a finite-time interval

[0, T]

, and we simultaneously establish the

H^{k - 0.5}

regularity of the two-dimensional vortex patch boundary, as well as the

H^{k}

regularity of the velocity fields on both sides of vortex patch boundary, for

k g e 3

.

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