Relations between squares and triangles
The authors derive the interesting identities \[ r_k(8n+k)=2^{k-1} \left\{2+\binom{k}{4}\right\}t_k(n),\tag{1} \] where \(r_k(n)\) and \(t_k(n)\) are the number of representations of \(n\) as \(k\) squares and triangular numbers, respectively. The proof of the above uses the \(2\)-dissection of the function \[ \varphi(q)=\sum_{k=-\infty}^\infty q^{k^2} \] given by \[ \varphi(q)=\varphi(q^4)+2q\psi(q^8),\tag{2} \] where \[ \psi(q) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty q^{k(k+1)/2}. \] The authors first expand \(\varphi^k(q)\) using (2) and then extract terms congruent to \(k\pmod{8}\) in the expansion to derive (1).
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- Note on Halphen's system
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- Proofs of some conjectures of Sun on the relations between \(T(a, b, c, d; n)\) and \(N(a, b, c, d; n)\)
- Generalizations of some conjectures of Sun on the relations between \(N(a,b,c,d;n)\) and \(T(a,b,c,d;n)\)
- Sums of triangular numbers and sums of squares
- Arithmetic properties of partition triples with odd parts distinct
- SUMS OF SQUARES AND SUMS OF TRIANGULAR NUMBERS INDUCED BY PARTITIONS OF 8
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5505418 (Why is no real title available?)
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- On representations by figurate numbers: a uniform approach to the conjectures of Melham
- Congruences modulo powers of 2 for -regular overpartitions
- New congruences modulo 5 and 9 for partitions with odd parts distinct
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- A GENERAL RELATION BETWEEN SUMS OF SQUARES AND SUMS OF TRIANGULAR NUMBERS
- Infinite product representations of some q-series
- Congruences for the second order mock theta function B(q)
- Arithmetic properties of partitions with designated summands
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