Relaxation oscillations and the entry-exit function in multidimensional slow-fast systems

DOI10.1137/19M1295507MaRDI QIDQ5003326zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ting-Hao Hsu, Shigui Ruan

Publication date 21 July 2021

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.06318

zbMATH Keywords

delay of stability lossentry-exit functiongeometric singular perturbation theoryrelaxation oscillationslow-fast systemturning point

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relaxation oscillations for ordinary differential equations (34C26) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: For a slow-fast system of the form $dotp=epsilonf(p,z,epsilon)+h(p,z,epsilon)$, $dotz=g(p,z,epsilon)$ for $(p,z)inmathbb{R}^{n}imesmathbb{R}^m$, we consider the scenario that the system has invariant sets $M_i=(p,z):z=z_i$, $1leileN$, linked by a singular closed orbit formed by trajectories of the limiting slow and fast systems. Assuming that the stability of $M_i$ changes along the slow trajectories at certain turning points, we derive criteria for the existence and stability of relaxation oscillations for the slow-fast system. Our approach is based on a generalization of the entry-exit relation to systems with multi-dimensional fast variables. We then apply our criteria to several predator-prey systems with rapid ecological evolutionary dynamics to show the existence of relaxation oscillations in these models.

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Cited in

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