Resonant bifurcations and normal forms

Publication date 13 November 2001

Hopf bifurcation multiple-periodic bifurcating solutions normal form symmetry

Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Normal forms for dynamical systems (37G05) Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems (37G15)

Review text

Here, the finite-dimensional dynamical system \(\dot u=f(u, \lambda) \equiv A(\lambda) U+F(u,\lambda)\) with some real parameters \(\lambda\) is considered. Assuming that for some critical value of the parameters \(\lambda= \lambda_0\), the eigenvalues of the linear part \(A(\lambda_0)\) are resonant, the author proves the existence of a general class of bifurcating solutions in correspondence to this resonance. These bifurcating solutions include standard stationary bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation, and multiple-periodic bifurcating solutions as well. The main idea is to transform the given dynamical system into normal form, and to impose that the normalizing transformation is convergent, using the convergence conditions in the form given by A. Bruno. The author also discusses with some detail the specially interesting case of degenerate eigenvalues in the presence of some symmetry property of the problem. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0922.00021].

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