Resonant forms at zero for dissipative Anosov flows
coupled vortex equationsdissipative Anosov flowhelicitymicrolocal analysisquasi-Fuchsian flowRuelle zeta functionSRB measurethermostatwinding cycle
Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10) Functional analytic techniques in dynamical systems; zeta functions, (Ruelle-Frobenius) transfer operators, etc. (37C30) Dynamical systems of geometric origin and hyperbolicity (geodesic and horocycle flows, etc.) (37D40) Integral geometry (53C65) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40)
Let \(X\) be a vector field which generates a transitive Anosov flows on 3-manifold~\(\mathcal{M}\). Let \(\Omega^+_{SRB}\) be the Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen (SRB) measure of \(X\), i.e., due to interpretation from [\textit{Y. G. Bonthonneau} et al., J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 27, No. 8, 3085--3147 (2025; Zbl 08060115)], the unique invariant probability measure whose wavefront set lies in \(E^*_u.\) Similarly, one introduces the SRB measure \(\Omega^-_{SRB}\) for the flow \(-X.\)\N\NThe 2-forms \(\omega^{\pm}=i_X \Omega^{\pm}_{SRB}\) are closed and define de Rham cohomology classes in \(\mathcal{H}_2(\mathcal{M}).\) They play a key role in the determination of the space of resonant 1-forms. When both classes vanish, i.e. \([\omega^\pm]_{\mathcal{H}_2(\mathcal{M})}=0,\) the authors define for the flow a helicity \N\[\N\mathcal{H}(X)=\int_{\mathcal{M}}\tau^+(X)\Omega^-_{SRB}=\int_{\mathcal{M}}\tau^-(X)\Omega^+_{SRB},\N\]\Nwhere \({\omega^\pm=d\tau^\pm}.\) It naturally extends the classical notion associated with null-homologous volume-preserving flows. The authors also interpret the helicity as an averaged linking number.\N\NSeveral examples are considered in the paper, such as suspension of a linear hyperbolic toral automorphism \({A\in \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})}\); thermostats associated with holomorphic quadratic differentials, giving rise to quasi-Fuchsian flows introduced by \textit{E. Ghys} [Ann. Inst. Fourier 42, No. 1--2, 209--247 (1992; Zbl 0759.58036)]; and \(W\)-flows introduced in [\textit{M. P. Wojtkowski}, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 79, No. 10, 953--974 (2000; Zbl 0969.37017)].\N\NIn particular, for quasi-Fuchsian flows there is computed explicitly all resonant 1-forms at zero and formula for the helicity (the first known result in a dissipative context).
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- Anisotropic Hölder and Sobolev spaces for hyperbolic diffeomorphisms
- Anosov flows and dynamical zeta functions
- Anosov Flows, Transversely Affine Foliations, and a Conjecture of Verjovsky
- Asymptotic cycles
- Average Linking Numbers of Closed Orbits of Hyperbolic Flows
- Canonical perturbation theory of Anosov systems and regularity results for the Livsic cohomology equation
- Classical and quantum resonances for hyperbolic surfaces
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- Deformations of Anosov flows and of Fuchsian groups
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- Differentiable rigidity of Fuchsian groups
- Differentiation of SRB states for hyperbolic flows
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- Linking numbers of measured foliations
- Mathematical theory of scattering resonances
- Micro-local analysis of contact Anosov flows and band structure of the Ruelle spectrum
- On contact Anosov flows
- On the asymptotic linking number
- On the support of Pollicott-Ruelle resonant states for Anosov flows
- Partial Differential Equations III
- Perturbation of Ruelle resonances and Faure-Sjöstrand anisotropic space
- Poincar{\'e} series and linking of Legendrian knots
- Pollicott-Ruelle resonant states and Betti numbers
- Positivity of entropy production in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics
- Power spectrum of the geodesic flow on hyperbolic manifolds
- Prime orbit theorems with multi-dimensional constraints for Axiom A flows
- Pseudo‐differential operators
- Regularity of the Anosov splitting and of horospheric foliations
- Regularity of weak foliations for thermostats
- Resonant spaces for volume-preserving Anosov flows
- Ruelle zeta function at zero for surfaces
- Ruelle Perron Frobenius spectrum for Anosov maps
- Semiclassical analysis
- The analysis of linear partial differential operators. I: Distribution theory and Fourier analysis.
- The analysis of linear partial differential operators. III: Pseudo-differential operators
- The integrable kernels of certain pseudo-differential operators
- The inverse function theorem of Nash and Moser
- Topological methods in hydrodynamics
- Upper bound on the density of Ruelle resonances for Anosov flows
- What are SRB measures, and which dynamical systems have them?
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