Right limits and reflectionless measures for CMV matrices

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Abstract: We study CMV matrices by focusing on their right-limit sets. We prove a CMV version of a recent result of Remling dealing with the implications of the existence of absolutely continuous spectrum, and we study some of its consequences. We further demonstrate the usefulness of right limits in the study of weak asymptotic convergence of spectral measures and ratio asymptotics for orthogonal polynomials by extending and refining earlier results of Khrushchev. To demonstrate the analogy with the Jacobi case, we recover corresponding previous results of Simon using the same approach.


The paper derives from earlier works by \textit{J. Bourgain} [J. Am. Math. Soc. 12, No. 1, 145--171 (1999; Zbl 0958.35126)] and \textit{T. Tao} [New York J. Math. 11, 57--80 (2005; Zbl 1119.35092)], a global well-posedness of a critical (and energy-critical) nonlinear Schrödinger equation with radial initial data and no potential. Those results are reviewed and their proofs signifcantly simplified. The introduction of a quadratic potential is a subtle point and relies on refinements of the previous techniques. Main steps towards the global well-posedness result involve the perturbation lemma, fractional chain rule and a specific monotonicity formula named Morawetz inequality.



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