Rotational entropy for random torus maps

Entropy and other invariants, isomorphism, classification in ergodic theory (37A35) Topological entropy (37B40) Rotation numbers and vectors (37E45) Random iteration (37H12)

Review text

The authors consider the rotational entropy \(h_{r}(\varphi)\) of a random dynamical system \(\varphi\) on the torus \(\mathbb{T}^{m}\). The rotational entropy is estimated under two basic assumptions. Assumption I concerns the uniform boundedness of the distortion of \(\varphi_{\omega},\omega\in\Omega\), while Assumption II concerns the nonsingularity and commutativity of \(A_{\omega},\omega\in\Omega\), which is the unique integer matrix which induces the linear endomorphism homotopic to \(\varphi_{\omega}\).\N\NIn this paper, a formula for the rotational entropy for such a \(\varphi\) is obtained under the two basic assumptions as \[ h_{r}(\varphi)=\max_{J\subset\left\{1,\cdots,s\right\}}\int_{\Omega}\sum_{j\in J}m_{j}\log\lambda_{\omega}^{(j)}d\textbf{P}(\omega), \] where \(\lambda_{\omega}^{(j)}\) are the moduli of eigenvalues of the integer matrix \(A_{\omega}\) and \(m_{j}\) is the multiplicity of \(\lambda_{\omega}^{(j)}\). For the case without Assumption II, the lower and the upper bounds of the rotational entropy of \(\varphi\) are given by the moduli of the eigenvalues of \(A_{\omega}\) and the largest eigenvalue of \(\sqrt{A_{\omega}A^{T}_{\omega}}\), respectively. Finally, several examples are presented to show that these results may not hold without the assumptions. This work can be seen as a random version of the previous work of the authors [J. Differ. Equations 379, 862--883 (2024; Zbl 1558.37019)].

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