SYNCHRONIZATION AND DECOMPOSABILITY FOR A FAMILY OF CODES

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This paper deals with the concepts of \textit{degree} and \textit{decomposition} for \textit{variable-length codes}. Roughly speaking, the degree is the number of decodings of a bi-infinite word and all codes are obtained by composition of some basic codes called indecomposable. The authors characterize the degree of \textit{\(3-\)codes}, which are finite maximal codes over the alphabet \(\{ a, b \}\) with at most \(3\) letters \(b\) inside their words, they also describe all the indecomposable codes inside this family. They developed some algebraic techniques based on formal power series in noncommuting variables. One of them is a characterization of codes with \textit{multiple factorizations}. The main motivation is the \textit{factorization conjecture} by M. P. Schützenberger.











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