Salem sets with no arithmetic progressions

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Abstract: We construct Salem sets in mathbbR/mathbbZ of any dimension (including 1) which do not contain any arithmetic progressions of length 3. Moreover, the sets can be taken to be Ahlfors regular if the dimension is less than 1, and the measure witnessing the Fourier decay can be taken to be Frostman in the case of dimension 1. This is in sharp contrast to the situation in the discrete setting (where Fourier uniformity is well known to imply existence of progressions), and helps clarify a result of Laba and Pramanik on pseudo-random subsets of the real line which do contain progressions.




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