Schrödinger operators with complex singular potentials

MaRDI QIDQ2850443zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors V. M. Molyboga, Vladimir A. Mikhailets

Publication date 26 September 2013

Published in Methods of Functional Analysis and Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.0435

zbMATH Keywords

distribution potentialsSchrödinger operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Abstract: We study one-dimensional Schr"{o}dinger operators $mathrmS(q)$ on the space $L^2(mathbbR)$ with potentials $q$ being complex-valued generalized functions from the negative space $H_{unif}^{-1}(mathbbR)$. Particularly the class $H_{unif}^{-1}(mathbbR)$ contains periodic and almost periodic $H_{loc}^{-1}(mathbbR)$-functions. We establish an equivalence of the various definitions of the operators $mathrmS(q)$, investigate their approximation by operators with smooth potentials from the space $L_{unif}^1(mathbbR)$ and prove that the spectrum of each operator $mathrmS(q)$ lies within a certain parabola.

Review text

The authors consider Schrödinger operators \(S(q)\) on \(L^2(\mathbb R)\) with complex-valued distribution potentials \(q=Q'+\tau\), where the derivative is understood in the distribution sense, NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \sup\limits_{t\in \mathbb R}\int\limits_t^{t+1}| Q(s)| ^2\, ds<\infty ,\quad \sup\limits_{t\in \mathbb R}\int\limits_t^{t+1}| \tau (s)| \,ds<\infty. NEWLINE\]NEWLINE They establish the equivalence of various definitions of \(S(q)\), investigate their approximations by operators with smooth potentials, and study the location of the spectrum of \(S(q)\).

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