Semi-Arithmetic Fuchsian Groups and Modular Embeddings
A modular embedding of a Fuchsian group \(\Gamma\) operating on the Poincaré upper half-plane \({\mathcal H}\) is a group inclusion \(f:\Gamma \to \Delta\) and a holomorphic embedding \(F: {\mathcal H} \to {\mathcal H}^r\), where \(r\) is a suitable integer, and \(\Delta\) is an arithmetic group, such that \(F(\gamma z) = f(\gamma) F(z)\) for all \(\gamma \in \Gamma\). \textit{J. Wolfart} and \textit{P. B. Cohen} [Acta Arith. 56, 93-110 (1990; Zbl 0717.14014)] showed that every Fuchsian triangle group admits a modular embedding. Few of the triangle groups are arithmetic; however, they are what the authors here call semi-arithmetic. A Fuchsian group \(\Gamma\) is semi-arithmetic if the traces of the elements of the subgroup generated by the squares in \(\Gamma\) are algebraic integers, all lying in some finite degree extension of the rationals. The authors show that any Fuchsian group which admits a modular embedding is semi-arithmetic. They exhibit infinitely many examples of semi-arithmetic groups of a particular signature; show that there are many semi-arithmetic groups which do not admit modular embeddings; refine the types of semi-arithemtic groups. The paper concludes with the remark that since Fuchsian groups which admit modular embeddings can be shown to uniformize Riemann surfaces which are arithmetic, a conjecture of \textit{D. Chudnovsky} and \textit{G. Chudnovsky} [Computers and mathematics, Proc. Int. Conf., Stanford/CA (USA) 1986, Lect. Notes Pure Appl. Math. 125, 109-232 (1990; Zbl 0712.11078)] predicts that all such groups are either arithmetic or finite index subgroups of triangle groups.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 975536
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7275168
- Modular embeddings and automorphic Higgs bundles
- Uniformization of triangle modular curves
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 54069
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5155074
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 125579
- Uniformization of triangle modular curves
- Transcendence with Rosen continued fractions
- Modular embeddings of Siegel's level groups in Hermitian modular groups
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- Surface groups are frequently faithful
- Systolic length of triangular modular curves
- The limit sets of subgroups of lattices in \(\mathrm {PSL}(2,\mathbb R)^r\)
- On the arithmetic dimension of triangle groups
- Symmetric Fuchsian Quadrilateral Groups and Modular Embeddings
- Modular embeddings for some non-arithmetic Fuchsian groups
- Variations of Hodge structures of a Teichmüller curve
- Billiards and Teichmüller curves on Hilbert modular surfaces
- Examples of infinite covolume subgroups of PSL\((2, \mathbb R)^r\) with big limit sets
- Algebraic curves uniformized by congruence subgroups of triangle groups
- Modular embeddings and automorphic Higgs bundles
- Diophantine approximation on Veech surfaces
- Modular embeddings and rigidity for Fuchsian groups.
- Continued fractions for a class of triangle groups
- Modular embeddings of Teichmüller curves
- A classification of $\mathbb{C}$-Fuchsian subgroups of Picard modular groups
- On multiplicities in length spectra of semi-arithmetic hyperbolic surfaces
- Cocompact fuchsian groups with a modular embedding
- Geometry and arithmetic of semi-arithmetic Fuchsian groups
- Determining surfaces by short curves and applications
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