Shadowing and hyperbolicity
Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to dynamical systems and ergodic theory (37-02) Generic properties, structural stability of dynamical systems (37C20) Approximate trajectories (pseudotrajectories, shadowing, etc.) in smooth dynamics (37C50) Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.) (37D20)
Shadowing is a central concept in the contemporary global theory of dynamical systems with strong implications to both the theory itself and also to fields like numerical analysis. Roughly speaking, shadowing means that approximate solutions to a dynamical system (discrete or continuous in time) are ``shadowed by actual solutions in appropriate neighborhoods. This shadowing property dates back to the work of \textit{D.V. Anosov} [Qualitative methods of the theory of nonlinear oscillations; Volume 2, Works of the Fifth International Conference on Nonlinear Oscillations (Russian), pp.\ 39--45, Inst.\ Math.\ Akad.\ Wiss.\ Ukraine, Kiev, 1970] and \textit{R. Bowen} [Lecture Notes in Mathematics. 470. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer-Verlag (1975; Zbl 0308.28010)]. This book is an interesting and recent addition to the existing monographs on the subject (see for example [\textit{S. Yu. Pilyugin}, Shadowing in dynamical systems. Berlin: Springer (1999; Zbl 0954.37014); \textit{K. Palmer}, Shadowing in dynamical systems. Theory and applications. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers (2000; Zbl 0997.37001)]). It discusses various forms of shadowing and the relations to classical concepts from structural stability such as transversality and hyperbolicity. A brief description of the four chapters is as follows. The basic notions of pseudotrajectories and various shadowing properties for discrete and continuous dynamical systems are introduced in Chapter 1. Moreover, the authors introduce the required shadowing concepts, as well as chain transitivity, hyperbolicity, \(\Omega\)-stability, and structural stability. Eventually, a result on finite Lipschitz shadowing in a neighborhood of a hyperbolic set concludes the chapter. Chapter 2 addresses several relations between shadowing and other notions. It is established that: (1)~The Lipschitz shadowing property of a diffeomorphism (resp., a vector field) implies structural stability. (2)~The Lipschitz periodic shadowing property of a diffeomorphism is equivalent to its \(\Omega\)-stability. (3)~A diffeomorphism with the Hölder shadowing property on finite intervals (plus some technical conditions) is structurally stable. Chapter 3 describes the \(C^1\)-interior of some families of dynamical systems with particular shadowing properties. In particular, it is proven that: (1)~the \(C^1\)-interior of diffeomorphisms with the standard shadowing property equals the set of structurally stable diffeomorphisms; (2)~the \(C^1\)-interior of vector fields with the oriented shadowing property (minus a special subset) is the set of structurally stable vector fields; (3)~the \(C^1\)-interior of vector fields with oriented shadowing property contains vector fields which are not structurally stable. Finally, Chapter 4 investigates the relations between the shadowing property of diffeomorphisms on their chain transitive sets and the hyperbolicity of such sets. The following main results are shown: (1) If \(\Lambda\) is a closed invariant subset for \(f\in\text{Diff}^1(M)\), then the restriction \(f|_\Lambda\) is chain transitive and \(C^1\)-stably shadowing in a neighborhood of \(\Lambda\), if and only if \(\Lambda\) is a hyperbolic basic set. (2) There exists a residual set \(\mathcal R\) in \(\text{Diff}^1(M)\) such that if \(f\in\mathcal R\) and \(\Lambda\) is a locally maximal chain transitive set for \(f\), then \(\Lambda\) is hyperbolic if and only if \(f|_\Lambda\) is shadowing. The book is clearly written and appropriate both for advanced graduate students in the area and for researchers working or being interested in the field. Moreover, it contains some interesting and otherwise hardly accessible facts such as Pliss's result that the Perron property is sufficient for transversality of the stable und unstable subspaces (Subsection 2.1). The monograph closes with 110 references and an index.
- Shadowing in structurally stable flows
- Topological stability and shadowing of zero-dimensional dynamical systems
- Shadowing in dynamical systems
- Shadowing is generic on various one-dimensional continua with a special geometric structure
- Diffeomorphisms with a generalized Lipschitz shadowing property
- Diffeomorphisms with the \(\mathcal{M} _0\)-shadowing property
- Uniqueness and continuity of equilibrium states for DA-diffeomorphisms
- A generalized Lipschitz shadowing property for flows
- Inverse shadowing and related measures
- Shadowing property and invariant measures having full supports
- Stability and limit theorems for sequences of uniformly hyperbolic dynamics
- Quasi-shadowing for partially hyperbolic flows with a local product structure
- Hölder shadowing on finite intervals
- The Mañé theorem and the shadowing theory
- Theory of shadowing of pseudotrajectories in dynamical systems
- Shadowing, Entropy and Minimal Sets
- The measures of shadowable pseudo-orbits
- On inverse shadowing
- Theory of pseudo-orbit shadowing in dynamical systems
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1742535 (Why is no real title available?)
- Shadowing, asymptotic shadowing and s-limit shadowing
- Various shadowing in linear dynamical systems
- BISHADOWING AND HYPERBOLICITY
- Continuous inverse shadowing and hyperbolicity
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 783966 (Why is no real title available?)
- Numerical Shadowing Near Hyperbolic Trajectories
- Shadowing and Silnikov chaos
- On the density of various shadowing properties
- Topological stability in hyperspace dynamical systems
- Periodic points and shadowing for generic Lebesgue measure-preserving interval maps
- Topological structures on saturated sets, optimal orbits and equilibrium states
- Parameterized shadowing for nonautonomous dynamics
- Average shadowing and gluing property
- Stability properties of singular suspension flows
- Oriented and standard shadowing properties on closed surfaces
- Methods of nonhyperbolic shadowing
- Shadowing property of 1-dimensional subsystems for suspension of \(\mathbb{Z}^k\)-actions
- S-limit shadowing is generic for continuous Lebesgue measure-preserving circle maps
- Oriented and standard shadowing properties for topological flows
- Multiscale conditional shadowing
- Stability of nonautonomous systems on Fréchet spaces
- Contractive shadowing property of dynamical systems
- Shadowing property for nonautonomous dynamical systems
- Aubry-Mather theory for contact Hamiltonian systems. III.
- Probabilistic shadowing in linear skew products
- Conditional Lipschitz shadowing for ordinary differential equations
- Shadowing properties of semilinear nonautonomous evolution equations on Banach spaces
- Shadowing for infinite dimensional Morse-Smale dynamical systems
- Quantifying the shadowing property
- Multidimensional C^0 transversality and the shadowing property for axiom A diffeomorphisms
- Shape and stability of rotation sets for incompressible flows on the torus
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