Sharp Extinction Rates for Fast Diffusion Equations on Generic Bounded Domains

DOI10.1002/CPA.21887MaRDI QIDQ4995554zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Matteo Bonforte, Alessio Figalli

Publication date 25 June 2021

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.03189

zbMATH Keywords

entropy methodweighted Poincaré inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65)

Abstract: We investigate the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for the Fast Diffusion Equation $u_t=Delta{u}^m$, posed in a smooth bounded domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N$, in the exponent range $m_s=(N-2{)}_{+}/(N+2)<m<1$. It is known that bounded positive solutions extinguish in a finite time $T>0$, and also that they approach a separate variable solution $u(t,x)sim(T-t{)}^{1/(1-m)}S(x)$, as $to{T}^{-}$. It has been shown recently that $v(x,t)=u(t,x),(T-t{)}^{-1/(1-m)}$ tends to $S(x)$ as $to{T}^{-}$, uniformly in the relative error norm. Starting from this result, we investigate the fine asymptotic behaviour and prove sharp rates of convergence for the relative error. The proof is based on an entropy method relying on a (improved) weighted Poincar'e inequality, that we show to be true on generic bounded domains. Another essential aspect of the method is the new concept of "almost orthogonality", which can be thought as a nonlinear analogous of the classical orthogonality condition needed to obtain improved Poincar'e inequalities and sharp convergence rates for linear flows.

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Cited in

(31)

• Long-time behavior for the porous medium equation with small initial energy
• Singular extinction profiles of solutions to some fast diffusion equations
• Asymptotics near extinction for nonlinear fast diffusion on a bounded domain
• Rates of convergence to non-degenerate asymptotic profiles for fast diffusion via energy methods
• A finite time extinction profile and optimal decay for a fast diffusive doubly nonlinear equation
• Radial fast diffusion on the hyperbolic space
• Optimal boundary regularity for fast diffusion equations in bounded domains
• Bubbling and extinction for some fast diffusion equations in bounded domains
• Uniqueness, multiplicity and nondegeneracy of positive solutions to the Lane-Emden problem
• Asymptotic behaviour of blow-up solutions of the fast diffusion equation
• Optimal regularity and fine asymptotics for the porous medium equation in bounded domains
• Infinite-time blowing-up solutions to small perturbations of the Yamabe flow
• Extinction behavior for the fast diffusion equations with critical exponent and Dirichlet boundary conditions
• The Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for singular nonlocal diffusions on bounded domains
• Stability with explicit constants of the critical points of the fractional Sobolev inequality and applications to fast diffusion
• Local regularity for nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations with anisotropic weights
• The Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for the fast diffusion equation on bounded domains
• Stability of the separable solutions for a nonlinear boundary diffusion problem
• Invariant manifolds for the thin film equation
• Finite-dimensional leading order dynamics for the fast diffusion equation near extinction
• Behaviour near extinction for the fast diffusion equation on bounded domains
• Sharp quantitative stability of Poincaré-Sobolev inequality in the hyperbolic space and applications to fast diffusion flows
• Optimal rate of convergence to nondegenerate asymptotic profiles for fast diffusion in domains
• Regularity of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for fast diffusion equations
• New Lipschitz estimates and long-time asymptotic behavior for porous medium and fast diffusion equations
• Smoothing effects and extinction in finite time for fractional fast diffusions on Riemannian manifolds
• The porous medium equation on noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature: a Green function approach
• Harnack-type estimates and extinction in finite time for a class of anisotropic porous medium type equations
• Sharp quantitative estimates of Struwe's decomposition
• Structure-preserving scheme for fractional nonlinear diffusion equations
• On the sharp quantitative stability of critical points of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) with \(n \ge 3\)

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