Radial fast diffusion on the hyperbolic space

DOI10.1112/PLMS/PDT071MaRDI QIDQ2921103zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gabriele Grillo, Matteo Muratori

Publication date 30 September 2014

Published in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. Third Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.4093

asymptotic behaviour extinction time fast diffusion equation hyperbolic space

Axially symmetric solutions to PDEs (35B07) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35)

Abstract: We consider radial solutions to the fast diffusion equation

u_{t} = D e l t a u^{m}

on the hyperbolic space

m a t h b b H^{N}

for

N g e 2

,

m i n (m_{s}, 1)

,

m_{s} = f r a c N - 2 N + 2

. By radial we mean solutions depending only on the geodesic distance

r

from a given point

o i n m a t h b b H^{N}

. We investigate their fine asymptotics near the extinction time

T

in terms of a separable solution of the form

m a t h c a l V (r, t) = (1 - t / T)^{1 / (1 - m)} V^{1 / m} (r)

, where

V

is the unique positive energy solution, radial w.r.t.

o

, to

- D e l t a V = c, V^{1 / m}

for a suitable

c > 0

, a semilinear elliptic problem thoroughly studied in cite{MS08}, cite{BGGV}. We show that

u

converges to

m a t h c a l V

in relative error, in the sense that

| u^{m} (c d o t, t) / {m a t h c a l V}^{m} (c d o t, t) - 1 |_{i} n f t y o 0

as

t o T^{-}

. In particular the solution is bounded above and below, near the extinction time

T

, by multiples of

(1 - t / T)^{1 / (1 - m)} e^{- (N - 1) r / m}

.

Review text

The authors study the asymptotic behavior of positive radial solutions to the fast diffusion equation on \(N\)-dimensional hyperbolic space \(H^N\) space for \(N\geq 2\): NEWLINE\[NEWLINE u_t = \Delta(u^m), NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(\Delta\) is the Riemannian Laplacian, \(m \in (m_s,1)\) and \(m_s\) is the critical exponent, \(m_s = (N-2)/(N+2)\). Fine asymptotics are studied near the extinction time \(T\) in terms of a separable solution of the form \(\nu(r,t) = (1 - t/T)^{1/(1 - m)}V^{1/m}(r)\), where \(V\) is the unique positive energy solution, radial with respect to \(0\), to NEWLINE\[NEWLINE -\Delta V = cV^{1/m} NEWLINE\]NEWLINE for a suitable \(c > 0\).NEWLINENEWLINEAs the main result, the authors show that \(u\) converges to \(\nu\) in relative error i.e. \(\|u^m/\nu^m(\cdot,t) - 1\|_{\infty} \to 0\), as \(t \to T^-\). In particular, the solution is bounded above and below, near the extinction time \(T\), by multiples of \((1 - t/T)^{1/(1-m)}e^{-(N-1)r/m}\). In particular, sharp convergence results as \(t \to T^-\) are shown for spatial derivatives in the form of convergence in relative error.

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