Sign-nonsingular matrices and orthogonal sign-patterns

MaRDI QIDQ2715963zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Bryan L. Shader

Publication date 30 May 2001

Published in Ars Combinatoria (Search for Journal in Brave)

zbMATH Keywords

nonsingular matrixorthogonal matrixsign pattern

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of matrices (incidence, Hadamard, etc.) (05B20) Matrices over special rings (quaternions, finite fields, etc.) (15B33) Matrices of integers (15B36)

Review text

A sign-pattern of a (real) matrix \(A\) is the \((0,+1,-1)\)-matrix that is obtained from \(A\) in such a way that positive entries are replaced by \(1\), and negative entries by \(-1\). A square sign-pattern is said to be sign-nonsingular if any matrix with this sign-pattern is non-singular. The authors characterize the sign-nonsingular sign-patterns that can be realized by an orthogonal matrix. There are two such basic sign-patterns (of orders \(2\) and \(4\)), and the other ones can be obtained by a recursive construction. NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(Pages 294 and 295 are swapped).

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Cited in

(19)

• Sign pattern matrices that admit \(M\)-, \(N\)-, \(P\)- or inverse \(M\)-matrices
• Sign pattern matrices and generalized inverses
• Sign patterns that allow diagonalizability
• Sign pattern matrices that allow orthogonality
• Sign-nonsingular skew-symmetric matrices with the most nonzero entries
• Nonsingular sign patterns and the orthogonal group
• Discrete models and sign-invariant structures of matrices
• Essential sign change numbers of full sign pattern matrices
• The orthogonal signature
• Sign patterns for eigenmatrices of nonnegative matrices
• ± sign pattern matrices that allow orthogonality
• Patterns of alternating sign matrices
• Sign patterns occurring in orthogonal matrices
• Sign Regular Matrices of Order Two
• Matrices with Sign Consistency of a Given Order
• The structure of tripotent sign pattern matrices
• Construction and nonnegativity of sign idempotent sign pattern matrices
• The number of negative entries in a sign pattern allowing orthogonality
• Required nonzero patterns for nonsingular sign regular matrices

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