Smoothness of hyperspaces and of Cartesian products
Given a metric continuum \(X\) with a metric \(d\) and a point \(p\in X\), the symbols \(2^X\), \(C(X)\) and \(C(p,X)\) mean the hyperspace of all nonempty compact subsets of \(X\), of all nonempty subcontinua of \(X\), and of all nonempty subcontinua of \(X\) containing the point \(p\), respectively, all equipped with the Hausdorff metric \(H\). A ontinuum \(X\) is said to be smooth provided that there is a point \(p\in X\) such that for each \(\varepsilon>0\) there is a \(\delta> 0\) such that for each \(x\in X\), for each continuum \(K\in C(p,X)\cap C(x,X)\) and for each \(y\in X\) satisfying \(d(x,y) <\delta\) there is \(L\in C(p,X)\cap C(y,X)\) with \(H (K,L) <\varepsilon\). A continuum \(X\) is said to have the property of Kelley provided that for \(\varepsilon>0\) there is a \(\delta>0\) such that for each point \(x\in X\), for each \(K\in C(x,X)\) and for each point \(y\in X\) satisfying \(d(x,y) <\delta\) there is \(L\in C(y,X)\) with \(H(K,L) <\varepsilon\). The following results are shown:NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINETheorem 1. If the hyperspace \(2^X\) or \(C(X)\) of a continuum \(X\) is smooth, then \(X\) has the property of Kelley.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINETheorem 2. If the Cartesian product \(X\times Y\) of nondegenerate continua \(X\) and \(Y\) is smooth, then each of the continua \(X\) and \(Y\) has the property of Kelley.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEExample 3. There is a continuum \(X\) having the property of Kelley such that \(2^X\) and \(X\times X\) are not smooth.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEA question is asked if \(C(X)\) is smooth when \(X\) has the property of Kelley.
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1910299
- Smoothness and the property of Kelley for hyperspaces
- Smoothness of sets in Euclidean spaces
- SMOOTH AND PIECEWISE-LINEAR STRUCTURES ON PRODUCTS OF PROJECTIVE SPACES
- Smoothness, regularity and complete intersection
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4032360
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3856027
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1383289
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3960515
- Some functions on hyperspaces of continua
- Ultra smooth continua are smooth
- The product of two chainable Kelley continua has the fupcon property
- Smoothness and the property of Kelley for hyperspaces
- Smoothness of sets in Euclidean spaces
- A note on the paper ``Smoothness and the property of Kelley.
- Property of being semi-Kelley for the cartesian products and hyperspaces.
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